{"id":3320,"date":"2024-10-21T07:18:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T07:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/?page_id=3320"},"modified":"2026-08-18T10:12:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T10:12:30","slug":"applied-physical-sciences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"Applied Physical Sciences Department &#8211; FACS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3320\" class=\"elementor elementor-3320\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-200e43a elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"200e43a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8db7ac2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8db7ac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Non Destructive Testing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59d424e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59d424e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><p data-raofz=\"15\">The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54dbda0 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54dbda0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f042d78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f042d78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aeedbb e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9aeedbb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-707eec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"707eec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Non Destructive Testing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc02121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc02121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-10 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-has-fill\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1664522921264\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><p data-raofz=\"15\">The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e65dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1e65dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebeed3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebeed3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1d1ffe elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f1d1ffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9c62c8 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-start elementor-tablet-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"e9c62c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Ka Rona\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKa Rona\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDepartment of Non Destructive Testing\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0765036 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0765036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e78e4c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e78e4c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d83cfe elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6d83cfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bb17d8 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-start elementor-tablet-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5bb17d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/staff-applied-physical-sciences\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Basebetsi\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/staff-applied-physical-sciences\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBasebetsi\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMeet the Dedicated Staff Behind Our Success\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f73b863 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f73b863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9842ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9842ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c09a2d3 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c09a2d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93867c8 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-start elementor-tablet-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"93867c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/contact-applied-physical-sciences-department-facs\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Ikopanye le Rona\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/contact-applied-physical-sciences-department-facs\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIkopanye le Rona\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHave questions or need assistance? We\u2019re here to help!\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c8eb76 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7c8eb76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c63b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72c63b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c6774e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3c6774e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e87411 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-start elementor-tablet-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"3e87411\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/research-applied-physical-sciences\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Diphuputso\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/research-applied-physical-sciences\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDiphuputso\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDriving Discovery Through Research and Innovation\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b98d72 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b98d72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7079621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7079621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-624d30c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"624d30c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WELCOME<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaaea23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eaaea23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Message from the HOD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f390b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e6f390b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd6dbf8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cd6dbf8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa9903 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2aa9903\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d59c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"95d59c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/blank-profile-picture-973460_1280-283x189-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-834\" alt=\"\" title=\"blank-profile-picture-973460_1280-283x189 \u2013 Vaal University of Technology\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f24db9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f24db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prof. RS Lebelo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8dc591 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8dc591\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Head of Department<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cde7fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cde7fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Department of Non Destructive Testing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda97c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fda97c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbb74b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbb74b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><p data-raofz=\"15\">NDT department offers academic programmes that prepare students for a career in industry while facilitating an understanding of the fundamental principles of<\/p><p data-raofz=\"15\">Non-destructive Testing.<\/p><p data-raofz=\"15\">After years of dedicated effort, the VUT NDT programmes are now consolidating to be well-established careers for many students nationally and internationally.\u00a0 These programmes are the only ones offered by a tertiary institution in South Africa.\u00a0 They provide solid theoretical and practical education to optimize the application and quality management of NDT in industry. These programmes seek to promote the understanding of the various NDT methods in the use of the inspection of components, hence operational safety.\u00a0 This includes increasing the awareness of modern NDT methods, which integrate materials testing in all phases of production, in-service monitoring, and environmental diagnostics.<\/p><p data-raofz=\"15\">The full-time qualifications currently offered are the Diploma in Non-Destructive Testing (NQF level 6), which consists of five-semesters contact time (two and half years) and one-semester experiential training period and the Advanced Diploma in Non-Destructive Testing (NQF level 7), offered over two-semesters (one year).\u00a0 The present permanent post establishment consists of five experienced full-time Junior Lecturers.\u00a0 They are supported by a Senior Lecturer, the Head of Department, and the Executive Dean. The department has two programme coordinators. There are four state-of-the-art, fully equipped laboratories catering for the basic and advanced NDT methods.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e098f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a2e098f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3887eda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3887eda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vision, Mission &amp; Strategies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef55b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ef55b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><p data-raofz=\"15\">Motto: Vaal University of Technology (VUT), where NDT meet students\u2019 challenging and rewarding career.<\/p><p data-raofz=\"15\">Vision: To be the leading provider of innovative research and cutting-edge NDT education in Africa.<\/p><p data-raofz=\"15\">Mission: To remain in the forefront of producing highly dedicated and qualified cohorts of graduate students that will provide exceptional service to industry and become entrepreneurs through innovative:<\/p><ul><li data-raofz=\"15\">Teaching and learning<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Research, and Community engagement.<\/li><\/ul><p data-raofz=\"15\">Strategic objectives:<\/p><ul><li data-raofz=\"15\">Promote lifelong cutting edge NDT education.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Promote and advance innovative NDT research.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Hold safety as one of the highest priorities.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Move the boundaries of NDT teaching and learning through the use of the latest technology.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Promote and hold staff development as one of the highest priorities.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Commit to effective and progressive Memorandum of Understand (MOUs) and \u00a0\u00a0Memorandum of Agreement (MOAs) which include research collaboration, program review (subjects) as well as student and staff exchange.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a86f71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9a86f71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NDT1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Why you should do NDT at VUT<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d665d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d665d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><p data-raofz=\"15\">Motto: Vaal University of Technology (VUT), where NDT meet students\u2019 challenging and rewarding career.<\/p><p data-raofz=\"15\">Vision: To be the leading provider of innovative research and cutting-edge NDT education in Africa.<\/p><p data-raofz=\"15\">Mission: To remain in the forefront of producing highly dedicated and qualified cohorts of graduate students that will provide exceptional service to industry and become entrepreneurs through innovative:<\/p><ul><li data-raofz=\"15\">Teaching and learning<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Research, and Community engagement.<\/li><\/ul><p data-raofz=\"15\">Strategic objectives:<\/p><ul><li data-raofz=\"15\">Promote lifelong cutting edge NDT education.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Promote and advance innovative NDT research.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Hold safety as one of the highest priorities.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Move the boundaries of NDT teaching and learning through the use of the latest technology.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Promote and hold staff development as one of the highest priorities.<\/li><li data-raofz=\"15\">Commit to effective and progressive Memorandum of Understand (MOUs) and \u00a0\u00a0Memorandum of Agreement (MOAs) which include research collaboration, program review (subjects) as well as student and staff exchange.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-041004a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"041004a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Non-Destructive Testing Affiliations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7627f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7627f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" data-raofz=\"15\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-raofz=\"15\"><p><strong>The department is a corporate \/ associate member of the following Institutes:<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration-line: initial;\">(a) South African Institute for Non Destructive Testing (SAINT)<\/span><\/p><p>(b) American Society for Non Destructive Testing (ASNT)<\/p><p>(c) British Institute for Non-Destructive Testing (BINDT.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a8b0c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39a8b0c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,51],"tags":[193,194],"class_list":["post-3320","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-applied-physical-sciences-department-facs","category-faculty-of-applied-and-computer-sciences","tag-applied-physical-sciences-department","tag-facs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vaal University of Technology \u2013 Inspiring thought, shaping talent\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Applied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS \u2013 Vaal University of Technology\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Vaal-University-of-Technology-60th-logo-scaled.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Vaal-University-of-Technology-60th-logo-scaled.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-21T07:18:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-18T10:12:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Vaal-University-of-Technology\/61570177062858\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@VUT_Online\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Applied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS \u2013 Vaal University of Technology\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@VUT_Online\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Vaal-University-of-Technology-60th-logo-scaled.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Applied Physical Sciences Department &#8211; FACS\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Applied Physical Sciences Department &#8211; FACS\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Vaal University of Technology\",\"description\":\"Vaal University of Technology is a higher education institution in South Africa.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+27169509000\",\"foundingDate\":\"1966-01-03\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":1000,\"maxValue\":1500},\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/cropped-VUT-logo-300x100.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/Vaal-University-of-Technology\\\/61570177062858\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/VUT_Online\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/vaal.university.of.technology\\\/?hl=en\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@vut_official?_t=ZM-8tzYe1v22J3&_r=1\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCDzwOVrN1e25VLkWkwf-hzw\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/vaal-university-of-technology-vut\\\/\"],\"address\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/#postaladdress\",\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Andries Potgieter Blvd\",\"postalCode\":\"1911\",\"addressLocality\":\"Vanderbijlpark\",\"addressCountry\":\"ZA\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/\",\"name\":\"Applied Physical Sciences Department \\u2013 FACS \\u2013 Vaal University of Technology\",\"description\":\"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself\",\"inLanguage\":\"st\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/applied-physical-sciences\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-21T07:18:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-18T10:12:30+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vaal University of Technology\",\"description\":\"Inspiring thought, shaping talent\",\"inLanguage\":\"st\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vut.ac.za\\\/st\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>Applied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS \u2013 Vaal University of Technology<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Applied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS \u2013 Vaal University of Technology","description":"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself","canonical_url":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/#listItem","name":"Applied Physical Sciences Department &#8211; FACS"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Applied Physical Sciences Department &#8211; FACS","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st#listItem","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/#organization","name":"Vaal University of Technology","description":"Vaal University of Technology is a higher education institution in South Africa.","url":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/","telephone":"+27169509000","foundingDate":"1966-01-03","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":1000,"maxValue":1500},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cropped-VUT-logo-300x100.png","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/#organizationLogo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Vaal-University-of-Technology\/61570177062858\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/VUT_Online\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/vaal.university.of.technology\/?hl=en","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@vut_official?_t=ZM-8tzYe1v22J3&_r=1","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCDzwOVrN1e25VLkWkwf-hzw","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/vaal-university-of-technology-vut\/"],"address":{"@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/#postaladdress","@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Andries Potgieter Blvd","postalCode":"1911","addressLocality":"Vanderbijlpark","addressCountry":"ZA"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/","name":"Applied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS \u2013 Vaal University of Technology","description":"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself","inLanguage":"st","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2024-10-21T07:18:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-18T10:12:30+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/","name":"Vaal University of Technology","description":"Inspiring thought, shaping talent","inLanguage":"st","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Vaal University of Technology \u2013 Inspiring thought, shaping talent","og:type":"article","og:title":"Applied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS \u2013 Vaal University of Technology","og:description":"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself","og:url":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/","og:image":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Vaal-University-of-Technology-60th-logo-scaled.webp","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Vaal-University-of-Technology-60th-logo-scaled.webp","article:published_time":"2024-10-21T07:18:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-18T10:12:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Vaal-University-of-Technology\/61570177062858\/","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:site":"@VUT_Online","twitter:title":"Applied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS \u2013 Vaal University of Technology","twitter:description":"Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself as Africa\u2019s leader in NDT. Non Destructive Testing The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Department at Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is committed to providing innovative research and advanced education, positioning itself","twitter:creator":"@VUT_Online","twitter:image":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Vaal-University-of-Technology-60th-logo-scaled.webp"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"3320","title":"#post_title #separator_sa #site_title","description":"#post_content","keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-08-18 10:13:24","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"open_ai":null,"ai":null,"created":"2025-04-30 20:11:41","updated":"2026-08-18 10:13:24","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tApplied Physical Sciences Department \u2013 FACS\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st"},{"label":"Applied Physical Sciences Department &#8211; FACS","link":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/applied-physical-sciences\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3320"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41481,"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3320\/revisions\/41481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vut.ac.za\/st\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}